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Policy Comparison

What the DSA Actually Wants — and How It Compares to the DFL

A side-by-side look at the national DSA platform and the Minnesota DFL's actual positions — in their own words.

All DSA quotes are taken directly from the DSA Political Platform adopted at their 2021 National Convention
The impersonal hand of government can never replace the helping hand of a neighbor.
— Hubert H. Humphrey

The Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) is the largest socialist organization in the United States. Several DSA-endorsed candidates have won office in Minnesota, running on the DFL ballot line. But how does the DSA's national platform compare to the mainstream DFL?

Below is a topic-by-topic comparison using the DSA's own published platform language alongside the DFL's stated positions and legislative record. Read it and decide for yourself how far apart — or close together — these two really are.

Jump to Issue
🚔

Policing & Public Safety

DSA Platform
"Defund the police by rejecting any expansion to police budgets or scope of enforcement while cutting budgets annually towards zero."
  • "Disarm law enforcement officers, including the police and private security"
  • "Decertify police unions and associations"
  • "Free all people from involuntary confinement"
  • "End all misdemeanor offenses" and "end all fines and fees associated with the criminal legal process"
  • "End police surveillance and cease all funding" for technologies including CCTV, biometrics, and predictive policing
  • "Fire officers with excessive force complaints and freeze new hires"
DFL Position

The DFL has taken the opposite approach, proposing $100+ million in new public safety spending, including grants to hire and retain police, crime investigation funding, and body cameras for officers.

  • Invested in community policing grants to recruit officers
  • Funded crisis response teams alongside — not replacing — police
  • Supported civilian oversight councils with limited disciplinary power
  • Passed police accountability reforms (body cameras, use-of-force reporting, no-knock warrant limits)
Why it matters: The DSA's platform calls for zeroing out police budgets entirely and disarming all officers. The DFL has pushed for police reform and accountability, but continues to fund and support law enforcement. These are fundamentally different visions.
💰

Economics & the Private Sector

DSA Platform
"We fight for the abolition of capitalism and the creation of a democratically run economy."
  • "Social ownership of all major industry and infrastructure"
  • "Nationalize and socialize institutions of monetary policy, insurance, real estate, and finance"
  • Rather than breaking up big banks, "bring them under working class control"
  • "End corporate personhood" and "limit maximum wages"
  • "Cancel all student loan and medical debt"
  • "Socialize the agricultural system" and shift away from current farming models
DFL Position

The DFL operates within a market-economy framework, focusing on regulation, worker protections, and targeted investments — not nationalization.

  • Supports reducing prescription drug costs through negotiation and price caps
  • Passed paid family leave and earned sick time
  • Supports tuition-free 2-year community college
  • Advocates for progressive taxation, not wealth seizure
  • Supports small business development, especially in rural areas
Why it matters: The DSA explicitly calls for ending capitalism, nationalizing banks, insurance, real estate, and major industries, and socializing agriculture. The DFL wants to regulate and reform the existing market economy — a significant difference.
🏠

Housing

DSA Platform
"Canceling rent" and "closing eviction courts" while "as landlords exit the market, using state action to acquire private property and transform into public democratically controlled housing."
  • "Repeal the federal Faircloth Amendment" to massively expand public housing
  • "Cease sale of public housing assets to private interests"
  • Pass "universal rent control" and a "universal tenants' bill of rights"
  • "Repeal local ordinances that criminalize… squatting and other productive occupation of unused housing"
DFL Position

The DFL supports expanding housing supply and affordability within the existing property system.

  • Investing in construction of starter and affordable homes
  • Tackling out-of-state corporations buying up Minnesota homes
  • Addressing algorithmic rent-fixing by landlords
  • Investing in emergency housing and homelessness prevention
  • Supports high-road labor standards on publicly financed housing
Why it matters: The DSA wants to cancel rent, decriminalize squatting, close eviction courts, and transition private housing into government-controlled housing. The DFL wants to build more affordable housing and crack down on corporate landlords — while keeping private property intact.
⚙️

Labor & the Workplace

DSA Platform
"Social ownership of all major industry and infrastructure."
  • "A four-day, 32-hour work week with no reduction in wages or benefits"
  • "End 'at will' employment" nationwide
  • "Fully repeal the Taft-Hartley Act" — the foundational law governing union-management relations since 1947
  • Federal jobs guarantee for all who want work
  • "Decommodify survival, so no one's life depends on their ability to work or to pay"
  • "Guarantee publicly available water, energy, transit, food, and other necessities for all, free of charge"
DFL Position

The DFL has a strong pro-union, pro-worker record — but within the existing economic system.

  • Passed paid family and medical leave
  • Enacted earned sick and safe time for all workers
  • Supports collective bargaining rights
  • Focuses on child care affordability so parents can work
  • Supports minimum wage increases
Why it matters: The DSA envisions a world where survival is "decommodified" — meaning housing, food, energy, and transit are all provided free by the government, for everyone. They also want government ownership of all major industries. The DFL supports strong worker protections and union rights within a market economy.
🏛️

Government & Democracy

DSA Platform
"A new political order through a second constitutional convention to write the founding documents of a new socialist democracy."
  • "Abolish the Senate and the Electoral College"
  • "Transition to a Parliamentary system"
  • Pack the Supreme Court: "additional seats to break the counter majoritarian conservative majority"
  • "Extension of voting rights to non-citizens"
  • "End all disenfranchisement based on criminal conviction" — including for those currently incarcerated
DFL Position

The DFL supports electoral reforms within the existing constitutional framework.

  • Supports a constitutional amendment to replace the Electoral College with a popular vote
  • Supports independent redistricting commissions
  • Passed "Restore the Vote" — restoring voting rights to felons after release from incarceration (not during)
  • Works within the existing two-party, constitutional system
Why it matters: The DSA wants to scrap the U.S. Constitution through a new convention, abolish the Senate entirely, switch to a parliamentary system, and let non-citizens vote. The DFL supports specific reforms — like eliminating the Electoral College — but works within the constitutional system we have.
In Their Own Words — The DSA on America
"DSA operates in the heart of a global capitalist empire that has wrought untold suffering on billions of people and the environment."
— DSA Platform, International Solidarity preamble
"The nation that holds itself out as the world's premier democracy is no democracy at all."
— DSA Platform, Deepening and Strengthening Democracy
"Divert funds away from our government's bloated militarized budget, which has nothing to do with defense of people living within American borders and everything to do with maintaining imperial dominance over other nations and capitalist control of the world's resources."
— DSA Platform, Green New Deal
🌐

Foreign Policy & Military

DSA Platform
"DSA operates in the heart of a global capitalist empire that has wrought untold suffering on billions of people and the environment."

On alliances & military:

  • "Immediately withdraw from NATO"
  • "Close all US foreign military bases"
  • "Dramatically slash US military spending"
  • "Combat the massive carbon footprint of the US military-industrial complex by struggling to dismantle US empire"
  • "Renounce the use of nuclear weapons"

On adversaries & geopolitics:

  • "Support normalization of relations with Cuba, Iran, Venezuela, and other countries targeted for resisting US imperialism"
  • "End nationalistic posturing toward China" and "turn away from a new Cold War with China"
  • "Stop using economic and financial sanctions to punish other countries" like Cuba, Venezuela, and Iran
  • "Discontinue US support of Israel's oppression of the Palestinian people, including an end to all military aid"
  • "Stop seeking to dominate the world"

On U.S. institutions abroad:

  • "Abolish USAID, NED, Voice of America, and other governmental agencies that cynically disguise capitalist control as aid and journalism"
  • "DSA will work for the release of all political prisoners incarcerated for their resistance to US imperialism"
  • "Support creation of a new global monetary order… to replace the current order that privileges the US dollar"
DFL Position

The DFL supports international engagement, alliances, and American leadership — with oversight and restraint.

  • Supports reducing military budget and redirecting savings to domestic programs — not eliminating it
  • Supports United Nations mediation of international conflicts and global reduction in armed forces
  • Recognizes Israel's right to exist within secure borders alongside Palestinian rights to self-determination
  • Supports international cooperation on climate, human rights, and trade
  • Supports international family planning programs and foreign aid tied to human rights protections
  • Honors and respects men and women serving in the military
Why it matters: The DSA describes America as a "global capitalist empire" that has caused "untold suffering." They want to leave NATO, close every foreign base, end sanctions on adversaries like Cuba, Iran, and Venezuela, abolish USAID, dethrone the U.S. dollar as the world's reserve currency, and "dismantle US empire." The DFL wants to reduce military spending and pursue diplomacy — but supports American alliances, institutions, and global leadership.
🛂

Immigration & Borders

DSA Platform
"Our response to this aggression is not reform, but full abolition of anti-immigrant policies, structures, and laws."
  • "Grant immediate and unconditional Amnesty for all immigrants, regardless of current immigration status"
  • "Demilitarize the border and end all immigrant detention… abolish ICE"
  • "End all deportations and enforcement actions"
  • "Legalization of all living in the U.S. at this time, including voting rights and a path to citizenship for every US resident"
  • "Extension of voting rights to non-citizens who otherwise meet durational residency requirements"
  • "End E-Verify and allow for legal employment to all persons regardless of immigration status"
  • "Welcome those displaced by climate crisis" with open borders
DFL Position

The DFL supports immigrant protections and has pushed back on aggressive federal enforcement — but within the existing legal framework.

  • Extended sanctuary protections against ICE cooperation
  • Published immigration resource toolkits for residents
  • Criticized Operation Metro Surge and ICE detention proposals in Minnesota
  • Supports path to citizenship through federal legislation
  • Does not call for abolishing ICE, ending all deportations, or granting non-citizen voting rights
Why it matters: The DSA wants to abolish ICE, end all deportations, grant unconditional amnesty to every undocumented person, dismantle border enforcement, and extend voting rights to non-citizens. The DFL has strongly opposed Trump-era enforcement actions in Minnesota but still operates within the framework of immigration law.
🏥

Healthcare

DSA Platform
"Public ownership and funding of our healthcare system, including hospitals and other healthcare providers, pharmaceutical research and production."
  • Single-payer Medicare for All — "no copays, no fees, no deductibles and no premiums. Ever."
  • "Universal Coverage: Coverage for all United States residents — non-citizens included"
  • "Free medical school, nursing school, and other training for healthcare workers"
  • "Free abortion on demand" and "free fertility treatment for all"
  • "Allow trans minors to access gender affirming care without parental consent"
  • "Fully decriminalize sex work nationwide"
DFL Position

The DFL supports expanding access and lowering costs within the existing mixed public-private system.

  • Expanding out-of-pocket caps on prescriptions (insulin, inhalers, EpiPens)
  • Increasing access to mental health care
  • Protecting abortion rights and gender-affirming care
  • Reining in insurance and hospital corporation profits
  • Legalized recreational cannabis
Why it matters: Both support expanded healthcare access, but the DSA wants the government to own all hospitals, pharmaceutical companies, and medical research facilities. They also want to eliminate parental consent for minors' gender-affirming care. The DFL focuses on regulating costs and expanding coverage within the current system.
🌿

Energy & Environment

DSA Platform
"Nationalize fossil fuel producers to phase them out as quickly as necessary — no new fossil fuel projects can be authorized or built."
  • "Decarbonize the economy within a decade"
  • "Establish public ownership of energy utilities and the electric grid"
  • "Encourage replacement of individually-owned vehicles" with free public transit
  • "Divert funds away from our government's bloated militarized budget… until global climate funding greatly exceeds military spending"
  • "Combat the massive carbon footprint of the US military-industrial complex by struggling to dismantle US empire"
DFL Position

The DFL supports clean energy transition through investment, regulation, and incentives.

  • Investments in public transit and electric rail
  • Environmental regulations on clean air, water, and waste
  • International cooperation on climate change
  • Supports clean energy jobs and infrastructure investment
Why it matters: The DSA wants to nationalize all fossil fuel companies, ban all new fossil fuel projects immediately, take over the electric grid, and phase out individual car ownership. The DFL supports a market-based clean energy transition with public investment.

The Big Picture

The DSA's own preamble states their goal plainly: they are fighting for a society where capitalism is abolished, major industries are government-owned, police forces are eliminated, the U.S. Constitution is replaced, and America withdraws from its global alliances.

The DFL, by contrast, operates as a center-left party focused on expanding the social safety net, protecting workers' rights, and reforming institutions — all within the existing constitutional and market-based system.

When DSA-endorsed candidates run on the DFL ticket, voters should understand the full scope of the national movement behind them.